Showing posts with label photos. Show all posts
Showing posts with label photos. Show all posts

Saturday, February 16, 2013

From my diary : Daughter's Of The Sun



Several Egyptian goddesses are the daughters of Re' the Sun god:
 
 Sakhmet
Bastet
Tefenet
  Hathor 
Maat


Several Egyptian goddesses are the daughters of Re' the Sun god:      Sakhmet  Bastet  Tefenet    Hathor   Maat
Sakhmet

As incarnations of solar radiance they become the necessary implements for the permanence and stabilityof the creation.Whatever their name they appear as the of the sun god.Their mission in the cosmic organization is double and conflicting,they have stay close to the sun but constantly move away from it at the same time.They can not leave the sun god because they have to feed him and regenerate every day.The daughters of Re' must spread the light on earth.


They very ofen have two totally contradictory facets they are at the same time destructive and beneficient, formidable and peaceful.Their aggressive aspect is due to their permament fight against the forces and powers of chaos.Their peaceful  aspect suggests their fundamental part in the  permanence of creation.
They very ofen have two totally contradictory facets they are at the same time destructive and beneficient, formidable and peaceful.Their aggressive aspect is due to their permament fight against the forces and powers of chaos.Their peaceful  aspect suggests their fundamental part in the  permanence of creation.
                                                                    
                                           

The  cat goddess  Bastet, daughter of the sun  and eye of the star.She incarnates  the peaceful features of dangerous  deities such as the lioness   Sakhmet. Goddess Bastet  The  cat goddess  Bastet is protector of households and births.
Goddess Bastet
The  cat goddess  Bastet, daughter of the sun
and eye of the star.She incarnates
the peaceful features of dangerous
deities such as the lioness 
Sakhmet.
She appears under different iconographies as a mother cat feeding her kittens, a cat sitting up or a woman  with a cat's head.
Goddess Bastet
The  cat goddess  Bastet is protector of households and births.She appears under different iconographies as a mother cat feeding her kittens, a cat sitting up or a woman  with a cat's head.

  


The hundredsofstatuettes,amulets or cat mummies made in her honor and found in sanctuaries.Her main place of worship is in Delta in the Tell Basta,a name that the Greeks turned into Bubastis.
Bastet
 



The hundreds of statuettes,amulets or cat mummies made in her honor and found in sanctuaries.Her main place of worship is in Delta in the Tell Basta,a name that the Greeks turned into Bubastis.











SAKHMET

The goddess Sakhmet incarnating the solar eye and dangerous forces whose function is to annihilate the enemies of the sun.No Egyptian divinity has as many faces as Sakhmet the lioness goddess. She is nicknamed " The Powerfull One ". She appears as an aggresive lioness or as a lioness headed woman.Her character is very ambivalent. She incarnates the destructive force of a malevolent lioness, but once calm and quiet  she becomes a cat and adopts the appearance of the goddess Bastet.Her main town is Memphis where she is venerated with  Ptah the creative god of town and Nefertem the little lotus god.

 

Her character is very ambivalent. She incarnates the destructive force of a malevolent lioness, but once calm and quiet  she becomes a cat and adopts the appearance of the goddess Bastet.Her main town is Memphis where she is venerated with  Ptah the creative god of town and Nefertem the little lotus god.The goddess  Tefenet is the daughters of Re' with her brother Shu she forms the first divine couple.Tefenet personifies the cosmic order,Shu symbolizes life.Tefenet brings heat and Shu gives light. Apart from her cosmic duties Tefenet very often adopts the personality of furious deities such as the lioness Sakhmet.The goddess Tefenet incarnating the order of the cosmos.

 

The goddess  Tefenet is the daughters of Re' with her brother Shu she forms the first divine couple.Tefenet personifies the cosmic order,Shu symbolizes life.Tefenet brings heat and Shu gives light. Apart from her cosmic duties Tefenet very often adopts the personality of furious deities such as the lioness Sakhmet.The goddess Tefenet incarnating the order of the cosmos.
Goddess Tefenet

HATHOR
            
The goddess Hathor is the daughters of Re' considered to be eye of the sun.In hieroglyphic writing the name Hathor is read "Hut / Hor",the "home of Horus"or the "cosmic dwelling of Horus.
  

The goddess Hathor is the daughters of Re' considered to be eye of the sun.In hieroglyphic writing the name Hathor is read "Hut / Hor",the "home of Horus"or the "cosmic dwelling of  Horus.
Hathor



Hathor quickly  becomes a universal goddess
Hathor quickly  becomes a universal goddess  a role she  shares with Isis.From the New Kingdom the two goddess  finally merge and adopt each other's iconography.Very often such a deity is displayed on the walls of tombs and temples were a woman wearing a crown with two horns stylized into a lyre enclosing the solar disc.  Which goddess is it ? Hathor or Isis ?   a role she  shares with Isis.From the New Kingdom the two goddess  finally merge and adopt each other's iconography.Very often such a deity is displayed on the walls of tombs and temples were a woman wearing a crown with two horns stylized into a lyre enclosing the solar disc.
Which goddess is it ? Hathor or Isis ?



She is wife of god Horus and sometimes she is his mother. She symbolizes the celestial space in which the solar Horus moves. She is wife of god Horus and sometimes she is his mother. She symbolizes the celestial space in which the solar Horus moves.  She is wife of god Horus and sometimes she is his mother. She symbolizes the celestial space in which the solar Horus moves. 



The goddess Hathor has several representation like a woman with two horns surrounding the solar disc  and like a cow or a woman with a cow's head.She is goddess with a several functions:Lady of far land,goddess of joy,misstress of Theban necropolis,lady of sycamore,lady of music,goddess of love,lady of the turquoise ect.Her principal place of worship is Dendera in Upper Egypt.
 

 The goddess Hathor has several representation like a woman with two horns surrounding the solar disc  and like a cow or a woman with a cow's head.She is goddess with a several functions:Lady of far land,goddess of joy,misstress of Theban necropolis,lady of sycamore,lady of music,goddess of love,lady of the turquoise ect.Her principal place of worship is Dendera in Upper Egypt.





Maat 


The goddess Maat is the daughters of Re.She is goddess of justice and truth.She personifies universal order and cosmic equilibrium needed at the time of the creation.The goddess Maat is the daughters of Re.She is goddess of justice and truth.She personifies universal order and cosmic equilibrium needed at the time of the creation.Her role is to control the regularity of cosmic phenomena and to watch over the proper working of social rules.The goddess Maat has  representation an ostrich feather or a woman wearing an ostrich feather on her head.In every day life for egyptians she is personification of all notions related to justice and truth.

 




 

 

 

 

 


 



 



Thursday, January 24, 2013

From my diary : about Egyptian Mythology and Religion


Egyptian religion was polytheistic.The Egyptian gods can be understood in terms their cults and in terms of their cosmic dimensions.Most gods had cult places in many Egyptian temples.In most temples one god was linked with other gods.The temple was the resting place of the gods imagined as the image of the cosmos with the god's house.Creations of the Gods is the main topics of Egyptian theology. Several concepts are known tied to a town: Memphis, Heliopolis, Hermopolis. Cosmogony is a mythic tale describing the creations of the world and the settling of the natural elements of the universe. Besides the major cosmological systems there were also minor cosmogonies known to us from quotations to text they syncretized other known systems of the universal Egyptian gods.

 

Image Of Heaven


In Egyptian mythology Osiris is believed to the eldest offspring of Geb egyptian god of earth and Nut egyptian sky goddess. He was the husband of Isis, who is the Egyptian goddess of fertility and mother hood and was worshiped as the ideal mother by ancient Egyptians. Osiris was also the father of Horus.Osiris was one of the most important deities of ancient egypt.
Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses






In Egyptian mythology Osiris is believed to the eldest offspring of Geb egyptian god of earth and Nut egyptian sky goddess. He was the husband of Isis, who is the Egyptian goddess of fertility and mother hood and was worshiped as the ideal mother by ancient Egyptians. Osiris was also the father of Horus.Osiris was one of the most important deities of ancient egypt. 
 

 

Universal Gods

 

Some Egyptian gods were universal in the sense that there was no particular place with which they were connected, some of the universal gods started as local deities like god Anubis.

 

 God Ptah at the begining he is the patron of goldsmith sculptors and  craftsman, he is considered as the inventor of tehnical skills.He becomes the creative god of Memphis.

God Ptah at the begining he is the patron of goldsmith sculptors and  craftsman, he is considered as the inventor of tehnical skills.He becomes the creative god of Memphis. 

 

 

Osiris is the god of the dead in the Egyptian mythology.He also represents the yearly revival of vegetation.Egyptians identify himselfs with this god. In the afterworld and to enter to his kingdom because he give a hope of eternal life.

Osiris is the god of the dead in the Egyptian mythology.He also represents the yearly revival of vegetation.Egyptians identify himselfs with this god. In the afterworld and to enter to his kingdom because he give a hope of eternal life.

 

 





 Goddess Isis is wife and sister of Osiris and mother of Horus. She is universal goddess with many roles who acts in all circumstances  in the world of the living as well as in the other world.She belongs to the great Enead of Heliopolis. She is the daughter of Geb and Nut.  

Goddess Isis is wife and sister of Osiris and mother of Horus.

She is universal goddess with many roles who acts in all circumstances  in the world of the living as well as in the other world.She belongs to the great Enead of Heliopolis. She is the daughter of Geb and Nut.