From my diary: Egyptian Solar Gods

 

 

 The official Egyptians religion give primacy to the " Solar god's ".The sun god Re may be also called as Re - Harakhty or Re - Atum.

 

 

   

Concept of god   

   

The oldest Egyptians concept of god use a falcon or hawk,he is protector of pharaons.

                                   

                               Falcon god

Who is Falcon God ? 

In the Egyptian mythology many deities are represented as falcons. One of them is god Horus,who is several gods in one.He is a solar god and regins over the sky.    

 

                                             Horus as multiple God

 

 

  He presented under the form of falcon next gods :

 

 

Harakhty,Harmakhis,

Haroeris,Hurun.

  

 

 

After the land  unification under the pharaons of Hiearkonpolis the falcon god of this town becomes the royal god

 

                                                                                  

http://www.flickr.com/photos/nennass1/sets/72157632013662376/

Falcon is the protector of the pharaon and main dynastic god who is considered to be the incarnation of god Horus on earth.

 

 

Horus initially  the dominant  falcon god gliding across the distant sky is ever more identified as the son of Osiris

and

Isis

The symbiosis of king and falcon sculpturally introduced in the images of Khafre.The most impresive representations of a tutelary god

Pharaoh chooses a set names on his accession to the thron. 

• The Horus name.It present the pharaoh as the incarnation of the falcon god Horus.
• The Nebti name.It places pharaoh under the protection of the two tutelary goddesses of Egypt Nekhbet the vulture goddess of Upper Egypt and Wadjit the cobra goddess of Lower Egypt.
• The Golden Horus name.Introduced Horus sitting on the sign for gold,nub this name reaffirms the unchangeable divine and sublime nature of the body of Horus.Pharaoh is the living incarnation of the Horus
•  
  
  The Throne name
  He of the sedge and bee,"the sedge being the emblem of the North and the bee that of the South.This is pharaoh's first name which he recives when he is enthroned.It affirms his sovereignty over the two kingdoms that make up the land Upper and Lower Egypt.Pharaoh name is written in cartouche resembling an elongated loop of rope closed by a knot symbolizing  
  Pharaoh's sovereignty
  
  

  

  • The Birth name
  • The name is the name of Son of Re.It is also
  • inscribed in cartouche and confirms that Pharaoh is the son of the sun god and of direct solar origin
  .                     

The gods representations and hieroglyphic forms of their names provide types of informations:

• the main iconographic features by which the deity can be recognized   

• the  character and function of the deity and main places of worship                             

                                 RE / RA

   

   
  
  

             

  

  The local Theban god Amun

The name of the sun god.He was a creative god in Heliopolis.Ra presides over the great Ennead constituted of nine fudamental gods:

Tefenet and Shu,Nut and Geb,Isis and Osiris,Seth and Nephthys,and Horus the elder.God Ra is very important in the Egyptian mythology in the IV th Dynasty the pharaohs add a fifth name to their royal titulary: the Birth name or " Son of Ra".Representation a man and sometimes with a head of a falcon wearing a solar disc on his head.Many myths describe Ra and his daily trips across the sky.Ra is also combined with many anothers deities : Re-Atum,Amun-Re,etc...

 

From my diary : Pharaoh divine incarnation

             

 The Egyptian pharaon the " Son of Re". 

    "Born as Horus living in the horizon sits on the 

          throne of Horus of the living ". 
( Pyramid Text )

The word pharaon is derived from the
 words " per aa " meaning 'great house '.The pharaoh was seen as a divine incarnation.He was son of Ra , the son god and would ultimately rejoin his divine parent in the sky.His role on earth was to intercede on behalf of the country with his god. Pharaoh life was encased in a set of ritual practices and religious ceremonies.
 http://www.flickr.com/photos/nennass1/8189241051/in/set-72157632013662376

 

  

The pharaoh was a high priest above all others and all strands of Egyptian life ultimately came together in the person of tne king.He also had a decisive secular role in his person the divine and the mortal came together.

 

                               http://www.drhawass.com/

          

   Ideology of royal power  

 

Horus initially  the dominant  falcon god gliding across the distant sky is ever more identified as the son of Osiris

and

Isis

   

      Pharaoh Scorpion

Narmer's Tablet

In the Predinastic period the first known to us  pharaoh called Scorpion and Narmer (Menes) were closely  linked to  Horus.Lived in 3000 B.C.The strenght of the belief that pharaoh united and so recreated the kingdom is shown on the Narmer's Tablet.
 

The symbiosis of king and falcon sculpturally introduced in the images of Khafre.The most impresive representations of a tutelary god.


Horus as falcon spreading his wings around the head of the king protecting him.The pharaoh is personifications of the gods themselves.

                                  Royal titulary

          Pharaoh chooses a set names on his accession to the throne. 

• The Horus name.It present the pharaoh as the incarnation of the falcon god Horus.
• The Nebti name.It places pharaoh under the protection of the two tutelary goddesses of Egypt Nekhbet the vulture goddess of Upper Egypt and Wadjit the cobra goddess of Lower Egypt.
• The Golden Horus name.Introduced Horus sitting on the sign for gold,nub this name reaffirms the unchangeable divine and sublime nature of the body of Horus.Pharaoh is the living incarnation of the Horus.